2016职称英语卫生A类的试题

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2016职称英语卫生A类的试题

　　从事卫生类工作的职场人士可以报考一下职称英语《卫生A》类的考试，为升职加薪增大砝码。以下是YJBYS网小编整理的2016职称英语卫生A类的试题，希望对你有帮助。

2016职称英语卫生A类的试题

　　第五部分：补全短文

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story

　　NEW YORK，NY， January 5，2010. St.Martin‘s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton， a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence， rage， redemption(救赎)，and， ultimately forgiveness.”

　　The story began in 1987， in Burlington， North Carolina， with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal， Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist， a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46) When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots， she picked one that she was sure was correct， and later she identified the same man in a lineup.

　　Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony， a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton‘s lawyer appealed the decision， and by the time of the appeals hearing， evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton， an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole._______ (47) Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face， and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.

　　Eleven years later， DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole， who confessed to the crime. ________(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat， who raped me， who hurt me， who took my spirit away， who robbed me of my soul，” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”

　　_______ (49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them， overcome the racial barrier that divided them， and write a book， which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”

　　Nevertheless， Thompson says， she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______ (50)”

　　A. Another trial was held.

　　B. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case

　　C. Thompson was shocked and devastated.

　　D. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.

　　E. During the attack， she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face ， looking for scars ， tattoos (纹身) or other identifying marks.

　　F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewitnesses.

　　答案：46. E 47. A 48.C 49.D 50.B

　　第六部分：完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

　　More about Alzheimer's Disease

　　Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict ________ (51) is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.

　　The only current means of ________ (52) the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.(痴呆)

　　“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the ________ (53) nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to ________ (54) diagnose it in its early stages2，” said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda， Maryland. “This discovery， if ________ (55) ， could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. ”

　　Alzheimer's is the single greatest ________ (56) of mental deterioration in older people， affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States ________ (57)。 The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known _______ (58) for the disease.

　　Researches ________ (59) that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's ________ (60) from physiological changes throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects ________ (61) the cells in the brain， scientists said.

　　The flow of potassium is especially ________ (62) in cells responsible ________ (63) memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium， another critical element.

　　One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that ________ (64) the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.

　　A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important ________ (65) ， but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.

　　51. A. what B. one C. it D. who

　　52. A. fighting B. carrying C. transmitting D. diagnosing

　　53. A. answer B. effect C. disease D. study

　　54. A. slowly B. accurately C. newly D. incorrectly

　　55. A. designed B. announced C. confirmed D. reported

　　56. A. cause B. factor C. focus D. exception

　　57. A. finally B. lonely C. yet D. alone

　　58. A. examination B. evidence C. treatment D. fact

　　59. A. discovered B. predicted C. expected D. warned

　　60. A. keeps B. breaks C. results D. translates

　　61. A. affect B. remove C. collect D. form

　　62. A. steady B. natural C. continuous D. critical