外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结
总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究，做出带有规律性结论的书面材料，它可以明确下一步的工作方向，少走弯路，少犯错误，提高工作效益，不如我们来制定一份总结吧。那么总结有什么格式呢？以下是小编收集整理的外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结1
1. ancient:古代的---反义词present-day当今的
2. compete with/ against sb.和竞争
compete in在中竞争
compete for sth.为而竞争
competition n.比赛
4. used to do过去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于
be used to do被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as被接受成为
7. for the honor of为了的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
9. not only but also不但而且
10.也as well用在肯定句中，放在句末
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结2
1. in search of寻找，寻求
2. survive vi.幸存，生还
3.幸存者survivor
4. belong to属于，
5. serve as担任，充当
6. in return作为回报,作为回馈
7. be worth sth.值得
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做
11. be at war处于战争状态,交战
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结3
1. dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be假装做某事
3. to be honest说实话
be honest with sb.对某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承认
4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of养成的习惯
7. in cash用现金，用现钱
pay in cash给现金;现金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque / check用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄
make fun of捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠，指望
10. or so大约;左右
11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假
break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮
break into破门而入
break off中断;断交;突然停止
break out爆发;突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all:最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all:一共;总计
after all:毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结4
1. common adj.普通的，常见的n.普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common有共同之处
2. compare with把与相比较
compare to把比作
3. 多久才It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事
4. work as担任;以身份而工作
5. from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
6. by介词，不迟于，到为止常用于完成时态。
since+时间点自从以来
7. as time goes by随着时间流逝
8. as a result结果
9. so that如此以致
11. alone adj.单独的adv.单独;独自地(客观)
lonely adj.孤独的、偏僻的(主观)
12. as well as还有、不但而且
as well也
13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满
14. in a way在某种程度上
15. make up编造,补足,化妆
16. after all毕竟
17. with the help of在的帮助下
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结5
1. selfish自私的selfless无私的
2. devote oneself to致力于;献身于
3. fight against对抗，反对
fight for为而战
6. out of work失业
7. join加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in参加(活动)
take part in参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can尽可能
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up爆炸，炸掉
11. set up建立; set about着手，开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off出发，动身; set out开始，出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to被判
13. be equal to与相等;胜任
14. be proud of为感到自豪
15. give out分发(give off散发出(气味))
16. die for为而死
die of死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from死于(外在原因，如车祸)
17. realize ones dream of 实现..的梦想
18. only位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结6
1. die out灭亡;逐渐消失
2. in peace和平地;安详地;和睦地
3. in danger(of)在危险中，垂危
4. in relief如释重负
5. burst into laughter突然笑起来
6. protect...from保护不受(危害)
7. pay attention to注意
8. come into being形成;产生
9. without mercy毫不留情地
10. respond to对作出回答
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结7
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could尽快，马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的'错误.)
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结8
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/
：直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
：定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主语)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结9
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in专心于
by accident偶然
account for说明
on account of因为，由于
take…into account考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to合计，总计
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，预先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在传播中
after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样
all but几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到处
at all完全，根本
in all总共，共计
make allowances for考虑，顾及，体谅
in alliance with与……联盟
leave…alone听其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用说
along with与……一起
one after another一个接一个
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面说
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，关于
as well也，一样
aside from除……以外
ask for请求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般说来
right away立即，马上
bake and forth来回，往返，来来往往
bake off放，让步，退却
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根据，在……的基础上
because of由于，因为
on behalf of代表，为了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best尽力，努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
for the better好转，改善
get the better of打败，智胜
had better还是，应该
on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脱离，逃跑
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in强行进入，闯入，打断
break into闯入
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结10
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.连词+名词做时间状语
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主语
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列连词
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
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