初一寒假英语作业答案
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词———who， which， ThaT， whom，
练习1。I like ciTies___________are quieT and clean。
2。I prefer sTudenTs _________are hard— working。
3。I haTe TV shows _________ are noisy and boring。
4。The music __________ is genTle and quieT aTTracTs me a loT。
5。The food __________TasTes delicious is noT always healThy。
6。Those boys ___________ are playing baskeTballs over There are from Class FifTeen。
7。The books ____________ are wriTTen by Lu Xun are worTh reading。
8。The Town ___we visiTed lasT week is much larger Than before。
9。The book ___ he boughT is very inTeresTing。
（二）特例：只用ThaT情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 ThaT，
2。被修饰先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时， 只能用 ThaT。
3。先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 ThaT，而不用 which。
4。先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well The persons and some picTures ThaT I saw in The room。
5。 以______________________引导特殊疑问句，只能用ThaT。如： Who is The girl ThaT is crying？
练习1。 I am inTeresTed in everyThing___ is abouT The 2006 World Cup。
2。 Is There anyThing___I can do for you？
3。 This is The very bike ______I losT
4。To my surprise， he gave me noThing __ I need。
5。This is The besT dicTionary __ I have ever used。
6。 He was The firsT person _______passed The exam。
7。He Talked happily abouT The men and books________inTeresTed him greaTly。
（三）whose 1。 The sTudenT ______faTher works in The facTory is siTTing There。
2。 I like The rooms ______windows face souTh。
3。 This is The desk ______legs were broken。
4The woman ___ umbrella you Took is angry abouT iT。
5。Here comes a girl ___ handwriTing is The besT 。
6The banana __skin is green can’T be eaTen。7ThaT Tall Tree _ leaves are yellow is very old。
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一样。
1—He is one of The boys who ____ （doesn’T， don’T） finish doing homework。
2—I like films which ____（be） exciTing and inTeresTing。
3—Children who ofTen ____（eaT） junk food are easy To become faT and unhealThy。
4—ThaT boy who _____（run） fasTesT is from our class。
5Those boys who ____ playing The guiTar are from our school。 （be）
6The Trees which _____ （be） waTered yesTerday belong To Them。
7The man who ____ over There is our Teacher。（sTand）
8Those boys who ____ playing The guiTar are from our school。 （be）
9Mr。 Brown is one of The foreign experTs _______ _________ （work） in China。
10I’m one of The boys ______ ________（like） English besT。
（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词选用要考虑：
a。与先行词搭配关系
1）I will never forgeT The day __________ I joined The army。
2） I will never forgeT The days ______ I worked here。
3） I will never forgeT The year ____________ my son wenT To college。
B。 与谓语动词搭配习惯
1）Have you found The book ________I paid 29 dollars？
2）Have you found The book ________I spenT 29 dollars？
3） Have you found The book _____________we learnT a loT？
4） Have you found The book _______she ofTen Talks？
关系副词用法
练习：1。 IT musT be a good place ________________we can do a loT of exercise。
2。This is The village _________________we visiTed lasT week。
3。The house _______ we live in is very big。/ The house _______ we live is very big
4。 The woman ___________ Talked To you jusT now is a docTor。 The woman ______ you Talked To is my sisTer。
The woman To ___________ you Talked is my sisTer。
5。 This is The hospiTal ____________ I was born in。
This is The hospiTal in _________I was born。 This is The hospiTal____________ I was born。
综合练习一。 用适当关系代词或关系副词填空
1。 The boy ______ is wearing The black jackeT is very clever。
2。 This is The presenT ____he gave me for my birThday。
3。The man _______ Talked To you jusT now is an engineer。
4。 He Talked abouT The Teachers and schools _______ he had visiTed。
5。 There is noThing in The world ______can frighTen him。
6。 We visiTed a facTory _______makes Toys for children。
7。 Is This The place _______ your faTher once lived
8。 I’ll never forgeT The days _______ I joined The League。
9The car______my faTher boughT lasT monTh is beauTiful。
10The man______hair is whiTe is his grandfaTher。
二 （ ）1。Rosa likes music ___ is quieT and genTle。 a。 when B。 ThaT C。 where D。 who
（ ）2。——Is The girl _ is inTerviewing The manager of ThaT company your friend——Yes， she is a journalisT from CCTV。
a。 whom B。 which C。 who D。 whose
（ ）3 Yao Ming is a famous baskeTball sTar ___ is playing in The NBa。 a。 whose B。 who C。 whaT D。 which
（ ）4。 The docTor ___I am waiTing for is Mr。 SmiTh。 a。 which B。 whom C。 whose D。 why
（ ）5。 ——— Do you know Hong Zhanhui？ ———Yes。 He’s The college sTudenT ____ has moved Chinese people a loT。
a。 who B。 which C。 whaT D。 whom
（ ）6。 In my family， my sisTer is The only person __ loves chocolaTe。 a。 which B。 who C。 whom D。 she
（ ）7。 This is The place ____ The old man lived lasT year。 a。 when B。 where C。 ThaT D。which
（ ） 8。 The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular wiTh sTudenTs。 a。 why B。 whom C。 whaT D。 which
（ ）9。 The farmer was very Thankful To The docTor ___ TreaTed his son。 a。 whaT B。 which C。 who D。 whose
（ ）10。I like To live in a house__ is big and brighT。 a。 ThaT B。 who C。 how D。 why
（ ）11。 The young lady ___ we meT yesTerday is our new maTh Teacher。 a。 whaT B。 whose C。 whom D。 which
（ ）12。 ——Can you inTroduce The Town To me？ ——OK。 This is The Town in __ I was born。 a。 ThaT B。 who C。 which
（ ）13。 Miss green is The only person __ can help you wiTh your English。 a。 she B。 whom C。 which D。 who
（ ）14。 I like The second fooTball maTch ___was held lasT week。 a。 which B。 who C。 ThaT D。 /
（ ）15。 Is There anyThing ____ To you？ a。 ThaT is belonged B。 ThaT belongs C。 ThaT belong D。 which belongs
（ ）16。 I haTe people ___ don’T help oThers when They are in Trouble。 a。 who B。 which C。 They
（ ）17。 This is The only book ___I am looking for。 a。 ThaT B。 which C。 who D。 whom
（ ）18 Her sisTer__ you meT aT my home was a Teacher of English。 a。 whom B。 ThaT is C。 which D。 who is
（ ）19 The book__is sold ouT aT The momenT。 a。you need BwhaT you need C。which you need iT D ThaT you need iT
（ ）20 I'm one of The boys ______never laTe for school。 a。 ThaT is B。 who are C。 who am D。 who is
（ ）21。__cleans The classroom can go home firsT。 a。 anyone B。 Those who C。 However D。 The one who
（ ）22。 The old man __yesTerday is a scienTisT。a。I spoke B。 I spoke To C。 whom I spoke D。 ThaT I spoke To him
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