英语总复习语法专项定语从句

　　一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词

英语总复习语法专项定语从句

　　在定语从句中作主语

　　在定语从句中作动词的.宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后

　　指人

　　that / who

　　that / who / whom

　　指物

　　that / which

　　上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的

　　二.示例:

　　1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语

　　a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?

　　b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.

　　2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语

　　a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.

　　b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.

　　3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后

　　a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.

　　b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.

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