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定语从句who

时间:2022-10-27 14:33:26 英语 我要投稿

定语从句who

  英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究,指英语中语言的结构规律。为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语入门语法,以下是小编为大家整理了英语语法顺口溜系列,在此与大家分享!

  定语从句who 1

  一、定冠词的用法口诀

  特指双熟悉,上文已提及;

  世上独无二,序数最高级;

  某些专有名,习语及乐器。

  二、不用冠词用法口诀

  下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;

  专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

  复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

  颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

  一、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解

  1.定冠词the,在以辅音音素开头的词前读作, 在以元音音素开头的词前读作, 强调时读作。

  例:the table]那张桌子

  the animal那只动物

  2.定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。

  例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那个电子邮件

  3.不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。

  例:a flower 一朵花 an E-mail 一个电子邮件

  二、a和an的区别

  a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。

  an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),

  例:a hotel 一家旅馆

  a knife 一把小刀

  a useful tool 一件有用的工具

  a university 一所大学

  a European country一个欧洲国家

  a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人

  an hour 一小时

  an ant 一只蚂蚁

  an honour 一种荣誉

  an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩

  an umbrella 一把伞

  an onion一个洋葱

  an eye 一只眼睛

  an ear 一只耳朵

  an English book [一本英语书

  an egg 一只鸡蛋

  an ap 一个苹果

  an island 一座岛

  an uncle一位叔叔

  an old man 一位老人

  三、不定冠词

  1、表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前

  例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。

  He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。

  提示:

  a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。

  例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机)

  I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (不是两台)

  Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)

  She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。(不是两客)

  b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。

  比:我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。

  I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)

  I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)

  我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。

  I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误)

  I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正)

  2、表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译

  例 Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

  An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。

  A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。

  3、第一次提到某人或某物

  第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。

  例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。

  On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上,一个陌生人来到我的住处。

  4、表示身份、职业

  不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。

  例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。

  The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。

  提示:

  表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。

  例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。

  Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。

  5、用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人

  例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。

  A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。

  6、不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”

  例:We have three meals a day. 我们每天吃三顿饭。

  They met each other once a month. 他们每月会面一次。

  The car moved 100 miles an hour. 这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。

  The envelopes are one yuan a dozen. 信封一打是一元钱。

  Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week. 爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次。

  小升初英语必考考点:小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜

  小编给同学们总结了小升初必考考点,在我们考试中是经常可以遇到的,希望同学们学习后能有所帮助。更多小升初英语考点尽在。

  小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜:

  比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,good更好是better, bad更坏是worse;

  结尾有e只加r,nice变成nicer;

  双写目前有三个,bigger, fatter 和hotter;

  其余全部加er;

  小升初英语必考考点:疑问句顺口溜

  小编给同学们总结了小升初必考考点,在我们考试中是经常可以遇到的,希望同学们学习后能有所帮助。更多小升初英语考点尽在。

  疑问句顺口溜:

  反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地。

  有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主。

  若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替。

  Let's go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记。

  肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异。

  100句少儿英语口语让孩子英语顺溜溜

  1. Hello! (How do you do) 你好!

  2. How are you?-I’m fine. Thank you. and you? 你好吗?我很好。谢谢,你呢?

  3. Good morning / afternoon/evening/night. 早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。

  4. Excuse me。(sorry. I’m sorry) 打搅一下(对不起/不好意思)

  5. Thank you! 谢谢你!

  6. You are welcome. 不用谢。

  7. How are you today? 今天还好吗?

  8. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

  9. What’s your name? 你叫什么名子啊?

  10. My name is×××. 我叫×××。

  11. What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?

  12. What’s wrong with you? (What’sthe matter?)你怎么了?(出什么事了?)

  13. It’s time for class. 该上课了。

  14. Come in please. 请进。

  15. Let’s get ready for class! 让我们准备上课吧!

  16. Line up please! 排队!

  17. Attention please! 立正!

  18. At ease. 稍息。

  19. Turn life/right! 向左/右转!

  20. One bye one please.no pushing. 一个一个来。不要挤。

  21. Let’s go back to the classroom. 让我们回教室去。

  22. It’time for (breakfast lunch supper/dinner) 该吃早餐了/该吃午餐了/该吃晚餐了

  23. Please eat up. Take your time. 把它吃完。慢慢吃。

  24. Would you like some rice!来点米饭吧!

  25. Help yourself. 请吃,别客气。

  26. Please have some fish/vegetables. 吃点鱼/蔬菜吧。

  27. Do you want anymore? 还要吗?

  28. Anything to drink? 喝点啥?

  29. I’d like to drink some milk! 我想喝点年奶!

  30. Today we are going to learn some new worlds.今天我们将学习一些新单词。

  31. Who wants to try? 谁来试试?

  32. Let me try! 我来试试!

  33. It’s your turn. 轮到你了。

  34. Don’t be afraid/shy! 不要害怕/不要害羞!

  35. Try your best! 尽力做/尽力试。

  36. Do you understand? 明白了吗?

  37. Stand up/sit down.please. 请站起来/请坐下。

  38. Listen to me carefully. pease. 请仔细地听我说。

  39. Look at me ,please. 请看着我。

  40. Watch carefully. 看仔细。

  41. What are you going to do tonight? 今晚干啥去?

  42. I’m going to Disney’s English Club. 我要去迪士尼英语俱乐部。

  43. I’m going to learn Disney’s Magic English. 我去学迪士尼神奇英语。

  44. What’s on tonight? 今晚有什么节目?

  45. Let’s watch TV. 我们看电视吧!

  46. We are going to the Pople’s Prk. 我们要去人民公园。

  47. Be quiet.please. 请安静。

  48. Stop talking!(Do’t talk.) 别讲话。

  49. Don’t worry about it. 不要为这担心。

  50. No problem. 没问题。

  51. Clap your hands. 鼓撑拍手。

  52. Class is over.(Time is up.) 下课了!(时间到了)

  53. See you next time.Bye bye! 下次见,再见。

  54. Well done! 干得好!

  55. You are so smart! 你真聪明!

  56. How clever you are! 你真是太聪明了!

  57. Let’s have a rest.(take a break) 我们休息一下。

  58. It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

  59. It’s time to get up.(Wake up.please) 该起床了(醒醒)

  60. Wash your face/hands/foot. 洗脸/手/脚。

  61. Comb your hair. 梳头。

  62. Brush your teeth. 刷牙。

  63. Come on.Let’s play together. 过来,我们一起玩。

  64. Let’s play a game. 我们来玩个游戏。

  65. You are getting better and better. 你越来越棒了。

  66. You’er making progress everyday. 你每天都在进步。

  67. You’re always the best. 你总是最好的。

  68. You speak English very well. 你英语说的非常好。

  69. Do you like English? (Ilike English very much) 你喜欢英语吗?(我太喜欢英语了)

  70. I’mpleased with your spoken English. 你的口语真令我满意。

  71. Be brave,please. 请勇敢一点。

  72. Have a nice weekend! 周未愉快!

  73. Happy birthday to you. (Happy New Year to you) 生日快乐!(新年快乐)

  74. Put on your clothes. 穿衣服。

  75. Take off your clothes/shoes. 脱衣服/鞋子。

  76. Pardon! (I beg your pardon) 什么!请你再说一次。

  77. May I speak to×××.Please. ×××在吗?

  78. Who is on the line? 你是谁啊?(电话用语)

  79. This is OSA. 我是OSA。(电话用语)

  80. Welcome to Shiyan. 欢迎来到十堰。

  81. Do you like shiyan? 你喜欢十堰吗?

  82. People in Shiyan are proud of Wudang Mountain. 十堰的人以武当山为豪。

  83. Are you free this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗?

  84. I’m inviting you to Mcdonald’s. 我请你去麦当劳。

  85. At what time shall I come? 我什么时候可以过来。

  86. Is six o’clock ok with you? 六点可以吗?

  87. This way .please! 这边走!

  88. Have a good time。(Enjoy yourself) 玩得愉快!

  89. The same to you! 你也一样!

  90. You are learning fast. 你学得很快。

  91. Keep on trying. 不断努力。

  92. Put up your hands.please。(Raise your hands,please/hands up) 请举手。

  93. Hands down. 放下手。

  94. Be careful. (look out) 小心!

  95. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?

  96. Fine.thanks.and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?

  97. Hope to see you again! 希望能再见到你。

  98. Drink some water/tea,please. 请喝水/茶。

  99. Which one will you choose? 你要哪个?

  100. Goodbye. See you tomorrow/late/next week! 再见。明天见。

  少儿英语语法顺口溜:时刻表达记忆口诀

  英语时刻表达法记忆口诀:

  时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。

  整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。

  请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。

  若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。

  前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差, to前分后时来表达。

  用英语表达时刻主要有以下两种方法:

  直接表示法(先时后分)如:

  9 : 25 读作: nine twenty-five

  12 : 30 读作: twelve thirty ; twelve-thirty

  添加介词表示法(先分后时)如:

  ( 1 )表示“几点过几分”(在 30 分钟之内),用介词 past ,其结构是“分钟 +past+ 钟点”。如:

  5 : 20 读作: twenty past five

  11 : 05 读作: five past eleven

  ( 2 )表示“几点差几分”(相差在 30 分钟之内),用介词 to ,其结构是“分钟 +to+ 下一个钟点”。如:

  2 : 50 读作: ten to three

  10 : 58 读作: two to eleven

  6 : 37 读作: twenty-three to seven

  另外需要注意的还有:

  ( 1 )表示“几点整”,可以用数字直接表示,也可以加上 o'clock 。如:

  1 : 00 读作: one o'clock

  20 : 00 读作: twenty o'clock

  ( 2 )表示“几点半”,用 half 。如:

  4 : 30 读作: half past four

  ( 3 )表示“ 15 分钟”,常用 a quarter 。如:

  10 : 15 读作: a quarter past ten

  2 : 45 读作: a quarter to three

  ( 4 )表示“在某一时刻”,应该用介词 at 。如:

  at five-five 在 5 点 5 分

  at three o'clock 在 3 点整

  ( 5 )对时刻提问时,疑问词一般用 what time 。如:

  — What time is it now ?现在几点钟?

  — It's twelve fifteen. 12 点 15 分。

  ion in the business.他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作,李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。

  B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.作为这场严重车祸的目击者的这个女孩在哪?

  C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。

  3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时,用who不用that。

  A.In the oil painting, the state of angels who smiled at each other delivered the artist`s emotional.在油画中,天使互相微笑的状态传递了艺术家的情感。

  定语从句who 2

  在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:

  一、用who(whom) 而不用that的情形

  (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom),如:

  My sister,whois studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

  (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom),如:

  Do you know the girl in front of the blackboardwhois speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

  (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom),如:

  Thosewhowant to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

  (4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who(whom),如:

  Anyonewhois against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

  (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:

  The manwhocame here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

  (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who(whom).如:

  There are students in our classwho/ whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。

  (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who,如:

  The boythatyou met just now is Li Ming’s brotherwhojust graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

  二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形

  (1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that,如:

  The tallest playerthatplays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

  (2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that,如:

  He is the only studentthatsaid “no” to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

  (3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that,如:

  Whois womanthatyou talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?

  (4) the same as 与 the samethat

  the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the samethat表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物.如:

  She is wearing the same coatthatI lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。

  She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。

  定语从句who 3

  1. which引导的'非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

  2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which

  Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

  I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

  We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

  3. 有时as也可用作关系代词

  4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物

  who前 置 法:

  把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带“的”的定语词组, 放置于被修饰的词之前, 将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句, 这种方法一般用于限制性定语从句比较短的情况。

  一些较短的具有描述性的非限制性定语从句也可采用前置法, 但没有限制性定语从句使用得普遍。例如:

  例1.For example, one function of friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold.

  例如, 友谊的一个作用似乎是支持我们在自己心目中的形象, 并使我们持有的价值观念更加坚定。

  例2.The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. (92年考题)

  如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话, 那么对所有被比较者来说, 前两个因素 必须是一样的。

  例3.The first method is to give a synonym, a word that has nearly the same meaning as the word you wish to define: face for countenance, nervousness for anxiety.

  第一种方法是同义词法, 即给出一个与 要释义的词在意义上几乎相同的, 如用face表示countenance, 用nervousness表示anxiety.

  例4.Behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考题)

  相反, 行为主义者认为, 成绩的差异是由于黑人常常被剥夺了白人在教育及其他外界环境方面所享有的许多有利条件而造成的。

  例5.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. (94年考题)

  科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式, 也就是对一切现象进行 思考并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。

  例6.A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.

  附近没有同龄伙伴和自己玩的儿童,上托儿所可以得到很多的益处。

  定语从句who 4

  定语从句who例句:

  1.who指人在从句中做主语

  (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。

  (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人。

  2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。

  (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。

  注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

  如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人。

  如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人。

  3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏。

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。

  4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

  在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

  (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

  (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  (5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

  定语从句who 5

  省略关系词的几种情形:

  关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略,归纳起来,关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的省略有以下七种情形:

  1. 关系代词作宾语时的省略

  当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略,如:

  Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

  Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?

  2. 关系代词作表语时的省略

  当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略,如:

  China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)

  3. 关系副词when的省略

  用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that),如:

  That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。

  I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。

  4. 关系副词where的省略

  用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如:

  This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。

  Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?

  5. 关系副词why的省略

  关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略,如:

  That’s the reason (why, for whih, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因.

  英语关系副词用法说明:

  一、关系副词的特点

  关系副词用于引出定语从句,英语的关系副词主要有when, where, why三个,如:

  Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

  That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。

  Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?

  注:关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语.关系副词when 表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。

  二、使用关系副词应注意的几点

  1. how 不能用作关系副词,不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式:

  他说话就是那个样子.

  误:This is the way how he spoke.

  正:This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.

  2. 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,但why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句,可用for which reason).

  3. 引导定语从句时,when 的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason),但是反过来却不一定.如:

  Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间.

  Do you know the house (that) he bought recently? 你知道他最近买的那座房子吗?

  Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧

  定语从句who 6

  所谓表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。它跟在be动词或系动词后面,说明主语是什么或者怎么样的。例如:

  a)He has become what he wanted to be.他已经成为了想成为的那个人。

  b)The problem is when we have a meeting. 问题是我们什么时候能举行会谈。

  我们说过,宾语从句要用陈述语序。其实,表语从句也是如此。上面的例子如果写The problem is when do we have a meeting就错了。

  但是和宾语从句不同的是,宾语从句中的that可以省略,但在表语从句中,这个懒千万不能偷!

  His suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建议我们去赶下一班火车。

  上面的例句中,引导表语从句的that一定不能省略哦。

  另外,通常情况下,if和whether可以互换,但是在表语从句中却行不通,一定要用whether。例如:

  The question is whether you have enough time to do it.问题在于你是否有足够的时间去做。

  千万不能写成the question is if you have enough time to do it哦!

  定语从句who 7

  在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:

  一、用who 而不用that的情形

  1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。

  例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this

  Christmas.

  我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

  2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。

  例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the

  students?

  你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

  3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.

  例:Those who want to go there come here please.

  那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

  4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。

  例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.

  任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

  5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。

  例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.

  昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

  6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。

  例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.

  我们班有些学生你见过。

  7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。

  例:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a

  university.

  刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

  二、用that 而不用who的情形

  1.当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

  例:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.

  在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

  2.当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,

  very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

  例:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.

  他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

  3.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。

  例:Who is woman that you talked with just now?

  刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?

  4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。

  例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.

  我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。

  5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。

  例:Tom is not the boy (that) he was.

  汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

  定语从句who 8

  一、who在定语从句中用法

  先行词为anyone,one,ones时;

  先行词为those,he和people时;

  这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:

  (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)

  注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。

  2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)

  (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:

  (1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)

  (2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)

  注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到 that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。

  二、英语定语从句中who和whose的用法

  whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语。

  The book (whose cover is blue) is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的。

  The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸。(主语)

  The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸。(宾语)

  The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.)

  定语从句who 9

  who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面。

  一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:

  The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。

  Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

  二、 who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:

  The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

  但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:

  The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。

  三、 在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:

  Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?

  四、 若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

  He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。

  五、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

  Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。

  Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。

  英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的 that who, who, Those people

  英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的that who, who, Those people

  指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

  Those people做先行,There be的结构中;

  例句:

  1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

  赞成计划的人请举手。

  2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.

  制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

  3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

  曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

  先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在:

  先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

  例句:

  1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

  懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

  解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

  2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

  那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

  解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。

  两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才:

  一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

  A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。

  英语语法顺口溜:冠词、定冠词和不定冠词口诀和用法

  定语从句who 10

  一、后接名词时的区别

  当用作定语修饰其后接名词时,只用which和what,不能用who。which和what的区别是:前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合,后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合。如:

  Which color do you like, black or white? 黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

  Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?

  What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?

  但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也可用which。如:

  Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?

  二、其后不接名词时的区别

  当其后不接名词时,三者均可用,which和what的用法区别依然是:前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合,后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合。如:

  Which is in the box, the red one or the black one? 哪一个在盒子里,是红色的那个还是黑色的那一个?

  What is in the box? 盒子里装的是什么东西?

  至于who,它一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用。如:

  Who won –– Tom or Mike? 谁赢了,是汤姆还是迈克?

  Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?

  注:当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时,who也可以用which或which one代之。如:

  Who [Which / Which one] do you like better, your father or your mother? 你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲?

  三、与else以及of短语搭配时的区别

  1. 正由于what和who的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟 else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的of短语。如:

  What else have you bought? 你还买了些什么?

  Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁?

  在你的老师之中,你最喜欢哪一位?

  正:Which of your teachers do you like best?

  误:Who [What] of your teachers do you like best?

  我们当中谁去洗衣服?

  正:Which of us is going to do the washing?

  误:Who of us is going to do the washing?

  这些词典当中哪一本是你的?

  正:Which of these dictionaries is yours?

  误:What of these dictionaries is yours?

  2. 而which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常与表特定范围的of短语连用:

  Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?

  Which of the boys is the strongest? 这些男孩当中,哪一个力气最大?

  你还要点别的什么吗?

  正:What else would you like?

  误:Which else would you like?

  四、口语中的用法区别

  比较以下三组对话,注意体会它们的区别:

  A:Who is he? 他是谁?

  B:He is Mary’s husband. 他是玛丽的丈夫。

  注:Who is he? 的意思是要了解他的一些情况。

  A:What is he? 他是干什么的?

  B:He is an English teacher. 他是英语教师。

  注:What is he? 的意思是询问他的职业。

  A:Which is he? 哪位是他?

  B:The one by the window. 窗户边的那位。

  注:Which is he? 的意思是要在几个人中辨别要找的人。

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