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英语作文写作词汇

时间:2017-09-24 19:52:28 英语写作 我要投稿

英语作文写作词汇

  想要提高自己的英语写作水平,首先就要丰富自己的词汇量,下面是小编整理的英语作文写作的词汇,有兴趣的朋友可以参考借鉴一下哦!

英语作文写作词汇

  【英语作文写作表示衔接的词汇】

  【1】 表转折

  ①but

  But the clerk refused to answer.但办事员拒不答复。

  ②however

  The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信两天后寄到了。

  ③though

  We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我们还是希望她能改变主意。

  ④yet

  Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他还是有机会赢的。

  ⑤except

  I understand everything except why she killed him.

  我一切都明白,只是不理解她为什么把他杀死了。

  类似表转折的词语还有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。

  【2】表结论

  ①to sum up

  To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.

  总的来说,圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。

  ②finally

  Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.

  最终,那个国家同意发布更多的工作许可。

  ③in conclusion

  In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.

  总而言之,领事馆能提供更多的服务。

  ④at last

  At last,a treaty was signed.最后,签订了一个条约。

  ⑤in summary

  In summary,recreation is a big business.总的来看,娱乐业是笔大生意。

  ⑥on the whole

  No bad on the whole.总的来说还不错。

  ⑦in the last analysis (归根结底)

  In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.

  归根结底,他不是个称职的经理。

  类似表结论的语言还有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (总的来说),for short (简言之),the long and the short of it (总而言之),to make a long story short (简而言之)等。

  【3】表时间

  ①in the meantime

  The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.

  下一个节目五分钟后开始,现在先播放些音乐。

  ② by the time...(到……时候)

  By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.

  当我们到家的时候,她已经睡着了。

  ③from now on (今后)

  From now on you can work on your own.你从现在起可以独立工作了。

  ④presently

  It?s the best method presently known.这是目前所知的最佳方法。

  ⑤formerly

  He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.

  他以前曾在大学工作,但现在是个律师。

  ⑥meanwhile (meantime)

  Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

  简在写信而此时帕特在看电视。

  ⑦as

  I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。

  类似表时间顺序的语言还有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最后)等。

  【4】表空间

  ①close to

  Stand close to me.站在我的旁边。

  ②close at hand (近在身旁)

  Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.

  只要找到其中一个,另外两个也近在咫尺。

  ③in the center of

  A table stood in the center of the room.一个餐桌摆在房间的中央。

  ④on the opposite side (相对的)

  On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.

  购物中心的对面是一家邮局。

  ⑤against (对着)

  He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺庙的正对面。

  ⑥across (from)

  He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

  ⑦beneath

  They live beneath the same roof.他们住在同一屋檐下。

  类似表空间的语言还有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。

  【5】表原因

  ①owing to

  Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.

  由于天气不好,我们不能继续前进。

  ②result from

  The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.

  由于扩建计划造成债务的增加。

  ③due to

  The company developed due to condensation.

  那家公司由于精简机构而发展壮大。

  ④on account of

  He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大雾,他驾驶得很慢。

  ⑤on the ground of

  I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的缘故不得已才退休了。

  ⑥as

  As you weren?t there I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个便条。

  ⑦since

  Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因为我们没钱,没法买新汽车。

  ⑧for

  Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了,准备下车吧。

  类似表原因的语言还有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于),for this reason (由于这个原因),for no other reason that...(只因为……)等。

  【6】表列举

  ①in the first (second) place

  In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正态度。

  ②to begin with

  I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.

  我得首先表示歉意,然后再提出一个建议。

  ③last but not least (最后)

  Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.

  最后但同样重要的是,他能演奏萨克斯管。

  ④in addition

  I committed an error in addition. 另外,我还犯了一个错误。

  ⑤for one thing

  For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.

  首先,它是一种运动;其次,它才是一种娱乐。

  ⑥first of all

  First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你准备一份购物单。

  类似表列举的语言还有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。

  【7】表举例

  ①for example

  That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次实验就完全失败了。

  ②for instance

  For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

  举例来说,发电报通常比打电话要花更多钱。

  ③namely

  There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.

  英国国旗采用了三种颜色,即红、白、蓝。

  ④such as

  Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

  兰花和报春之类的野花越来越少了。

  ⑤a case in point

  An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.

  成绩平平的学生通过努力用功也能名列前茅,凯西就是一个例子。

  ⑥to illustrate

  To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

  为说明我的观点,我作了对比分析。

  【8】 表增补

  ①in addition

  You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.

  当然你需要时间。另外,你还应该勤奋刻苦。

  ②furthermore

  The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.

  这间房子太小了,另外,它离我们办公室也太远了。

  ③moreover

  They expected,moreover,to remove their house.

  另外,他们期望能迁移他们的房屋。

  ④besides

  I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.

  我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。

  ⑤then

  There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,汤要加热。还得摆上餐具,把酒水冰镇一下。

  ⑥what?s more

  He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.

  他是一位艺术家,而且还是一名优秀的运动员。

  ⑦to put it another way

  To put it another way,education is essential for progress.

  换句话说,教育是进步所必不可少的。

  类似表增补的语言还有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。

  【9】表强调

  ①certainly

  Certainly the vacation was fun.当然了,那个假期过得很有趣。

  ②indeed

  Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.确实,甜食总是那么美味。

  ③above all

  Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.

  最重要的是,不要在森林里点燃篝火。

  ④surely

  Surely you agree that she won the debate.

  无疑,你赞同是她赢得了那场辩论。

  ⑤most important (of all)

  Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.

  最重要的是,那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。

  ⑥but for (要不是)

  But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.

  要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的。

  ⑦without doubt

  Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.

  不容置疑,外观比价格还重要。

  类似表强调的语言还有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事实上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。

  【10】表对照

  ①unlike

  Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。

  ②in contrast (with,to)

  In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.

  对比而言,红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。

  ③whereas

  The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.

  丈夫想要个男孩,相反,妻子想要个女孩。

  ④on the other hand

  Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些学生想去远足,另一些是想去游泳。

  ⑤instead (of)

  Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了许多问题。

  ⑥nonetheless

  Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.

  看起来予盾,但却可能是真实的。

  类似表对照的语言还有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。

  【11】表比较

  ①like

  Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同猫头鹰一样,狐狸也是夜晚捕猎。

  ②in the same way

  In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我们以相同的方式寻找一名好医生。

  ③similarly

  Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.

  相同地,威尔逊一家人喜欢吃辛辣食物。

  ④equally important

  Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.

  同等重要的是,一加仑汽油能让一辆汽车跑30英里。

  ⑤in (a) like manner

  The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.

  大资本家也以同样的方式靠事先准备好的资金为生。

  类似表比较的还有:by comparison (比较起来),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。

  【12】 表让步

  ①although

  Although she ran after the train,it left without her.

  尽管她追着火车跑,可她仍然没能搭乘上那辆火车。

  ②nevertheless

  I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.

  尽管我不能采纳你的建议,但我还是要谢谢你。

  ③after all

  After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.

  毕竟,通过这份工作你已学会了烹制中国菜肴。

  ④still

  Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。

  ⑤yet

  She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.

  她刻苦训练了一整年,可是仍没有达到最佳状态。

  类似表让步的语言还有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (尽管),for all that (尽管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。

  【13】表结果

  ①therefore

  I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.

  我从没去过这家博物馆,因此我对它了解不多。

  ②as a result

  As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.结果,那家医院雇用了三名护士。

  ③consequently

  Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.

  结果我们在那家银行开设了帐户。

  ④accordingly

  Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.

  于是,她给三家公司打了电话。

  ⑤so

  He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.

  他写了一篇很好的作文,结果我们老师对他大加赞扬。

  ⑥thus

  There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.

  一直没下雨,因此庄稼就要遭殃了。

  ⑦on that account

  On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.

  都是为了那事,我受到责备。

  类似表结果的语言还有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。

  【吸引阅卷老师的高考英语作文高级词汇】

  【原则一:晚词优先】

  老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:

  (1)Adj.困难的

  黯然低分词:difficult

  闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的

  (2)Adj.重要的

  黯然低分词:important

  闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

  (3)Adj.美丽的

  黯然低分词:beautiful

  闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

  注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

  【原则二:短语优先】

  在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

  (4)v. 参加

  黯然低分词:join

  闪光高分词:take part in

  (5)v. 使用

  黯然低分词:use

  闪光高分词:make good use of

  (6)v. 拜访

  黯然低分词:visit

  闪光高分词:pay a visit to

  (7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

  【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】

  请先对比以下几组句子:

  【例句1】I go to school everyday.

  【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

  在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的`went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

  再如:

  【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

  【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

  例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

  因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:

  (8)adj. 学习

  黯然低分词:learn

  闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握

  (9)n. 好老师

  黯然低分词:a good teacher

  闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

  当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

  【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

  同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:

  【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

  可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

  综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。

  事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”

  这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?

  【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

  在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

  举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

  (10)adj. 当然地

  黯然低分词:certainly

  闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

  (11)adj. 不开心的

  黯然低分词:sad

  闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的

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