德语双重可变前缀表
导语：德语的单词可以有可变的前缀和双重的前缀，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的德语双重可变前缀表，欢迎参考!
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Dual or Variable Prefixes Separable/Inseparable Prefixes (Can be either one or the other) |
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| Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
| durch- | through |
durchdringen (sep., penetrate) durchfahren (sep., drive through) durchfressen (insep., eat through [acid, rust, etc.]) |
| hinter- | behind |
hinterlassen (insep., leave; bequeath) hinterlassen (sep., allow s.o. to go behind) |
| über- | over, across |
überfahren (insep., run over) überfahren (sep., ferry across, cross over) überfallen (insep., attack, hold up [a bank]) übersetzen (insep., translate) übersetzen (sep., ferry across) überwinden (insep., overcome) |
| um- | around |
umarmen (insep., embrace, hug) umbauen (sep., renovate, convert) umbauen (insep., enclose, surround) umbinden (sep., tie on) umkehren (sep., turn back, turn inside out) umschreiben (sep., rewrite, transcribe) umschreiben (insep., paraphrase, outline; skate around [fig.]) umziehen (sep., move [to new residence], change [clothes]) |
| unter- | down |
unterbrechen (insep., interrupt, disconnect) unterbringen (sep., accomodate) unterdrücken (insep., oppress, repress, suppress) untergehen (sep., sink, perish) unternehmen (insep., do, undertake) unterwerfen (insep., conquer, subjugate) unterzeichnen (insep., sign [a document]) |
| wider- | against, re- |
widerklingen (sep., resound) widerlegen (insep., refute, disprove) widerraten (insep., advise/counsel against) widersprechen (insep., contradict) widertönen (sep., echo) |
| wieder- | again |
wiedergeben (insep., restore, give back; recite, perform; represent, reproduce, convey) wiederkehren (sep., return, repeat, recur) wiedersehen (sep., see/meet again) |
| Note: All of the dual verb prefixes are stressed when separable, unstressed when inseparable: übersetzen (ferry across) vs. übersetzen (translate). | ||