大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文（通用48篇）

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　　亡羊补牢

　　从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天，他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。故事告诉我们: 出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。

　　【参考译文】

　　morning, when he was ready to graze the sheep/let the sheep out to pasture, he discovered/noticed that one of his sheep was missing. He looked closer and found that there was a hole in the fold. Obviously, during the night, a wolf entered through that hole and brought the sheep away/carried away the sheep in its mouth.

　　His neighbor advised him to fix/repair the sheepfold but he wouldnt listen/ignored.

　　The next/following day, he discovered that a wolf brought the sheep away/carried away a sheep in its mouth again. The man remembered what his neighbor said and covered/blocked the hole up right away/immediately. From then on, no more sheep was carried away by a wolf.

　　The story tells us: Remedy a problem promptly when it has developed would avoid/prevent us from suffering greater losses.

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 17

　　2022.6四级翻译

　　拔苗助长

　　从前有个农夫嫌他种的'禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了! 但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”他儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。

　　现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?

　　【参考译文】

　　Once upon a time. there was a farmer who was unhappy that the seedlings grew too slowly. So he went to the field and pull them upwards a little bit one by one/pulled each seedling up a little bit from the soil. Once back home, he said to his family: “I’ve exhausted/worn out myself today./How tired I am today. However. I managed to make the seedlings grow taller immediately.”His son hurried to the fields finding that all of the seedings had died/rotted.

　　Nowadays, some parents are so desperate/anxious/eager to help their children to succeed /raise successful children that they tend to follow the famer’s footsteps, making their children suffer greatly but without making progress in studies. Should such parents wake up to this problem and let their kids grow up in a natural way?

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 18

　　2022.6四级翻译

　　守株待兔

　　从前, 有个农夫正在地里耕作, 突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过,撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。

　　【参考译文】

　　Once upon a time. there was a farmer working/farming in the fields. Suddenly he saw a rabbit/hare run/darted past, bumping/crashing into a tree, and died. The farmer was heartily delighted since he can enjoy the rabbit/meat without difficulty/effort/easily. He thought: “What a wonderful thing it could be to have this all the time!” So he gave up farming/didn’t farm anymore. Every day he waited by/next to the tree to pick up the hare that runs into it. He waited and waited day after day, but until the field was waste, he never saw a hare coming. People laughed at the man for taking the accidental for the inevitable/the chance for granted.

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 19

　　2021.12四级翻译

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 29

　　【2019年12月翻译真题原文】

　　汉族名字

　　中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的'人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

　　【译文】

　　The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the fathers family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents hope for the kid. Therefore, its easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 30

　　【2019年12月】

　　年轻人要不要和家人住在一起

　　中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的`联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

　　【译文】

　　The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.Today, the tradition is changing.With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.

　　考试题：

　　Part IV Translation

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　四级翻译原文：

　　中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的.目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　四级翻译参考译文：

　　Chinese educators have already realized the significant meaning of reading for the country. Some educators suggested setting aside a special day for national reading in 2003. What they emphasized is reading good books, especially classical works. People could better learn to feel grateful, have more sense of responsibility, be willing to cooperate with others through reading, which is exactly fit for the purpose of education. It is more important for primary and secondary students to read. Were they not interested in reading at the critical time, developing habit for reading in the future will be more difficult.

　　大学英语四级考试翻译原文与参考译文 48

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。实际上，“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。唐装的颜色多种多样，最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。今天，仍然有很多人会在传统的.节日里穿唐装。

　　参考翻译：

　　The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancient China.As a result, the traditional clothing worn by the Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit” is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in different colors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage of Chinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people who would wear Tang suit during traditional festivals.

　　1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译，因此，考生应注意平时形容词的积累。这几个形容词可翻译为thriving, prosperous,splendid and glorious。

　　2.因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装”:“因此”可译为as a result,在英语中表达结果的词语还有thus、therefore、so等。"传统服装”可译为traditionalclothing。

　　3.它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂演变而来:“起源”可译为origin,如“物种起源”为origin of thespecies。“演变”可译为evolve，常用结构是evolve from，表示“由…演变而来”。

　　4.唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福:中文为了使上下文连接所以有“唐装上”三个字，翻译为英语时可以省去不译。“一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达…”可以理解为“一种常见的设计是汉字的使用，来表达...”。

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