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新视野大学英语4：Unit2 SectionB 单词
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新视野大学英语4：Unit2 SectionB 单词1
new words
addicted [dktd]
a.1 liking sth.so much that you do not want to stop donging it or having it 对…痴迷的;
2. unable to stop taking a harmful substance, esp. a drug(吸毒)成瘾的;上瘾的
biomedical [bamedkl]
a. relating to the science that applies the principles of biology and biochemistry to the practice of medicine 生物医学的
physiological [fzldkl]
a. 1 relating to the way that the body of body if a living thing operates 生理的;生理机能的
2 relating to physiology as a science 生理学的
corrode [krd]
v. 1 become or make weak by causing gradual damage (逐渐的)损害，伤害
2 destroy sth. slowly, or be destroyed slowly, esp. by chemicals(使)附属;(使) 侵蚀
criterion [kratrin]
n. a standard that is used to judge sth.or make a decision about sth.标准;准则
sensual [senul]
a.1 making you thing of physical pleasure, esp. sexual pleasure 性感的
2. relating to the feeling of your body rather than your mind 肉体上的;官能的
outgoing [atg]
1 friendly and enjoying meeting and talking to people外向的;好交际的
2 soon to leave a position of authority or power 即将离任的
esthetic [esθetk]
a. 1 relating to beauty or the study of beauty 审美的;美学的;艺术的
2 nice to look at 美的
scar [skɑ:(r)]
vt. 1.leave you a feeling of unpleasant experience or fear that continues for a long time (在精神上)留下创伤
2.leave a permanent mark on your skin or an object 留下疤痕(或伤痕)
n. 1 a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 精神创伤
2 a permanent mark on your skin or an object伤疤;伤痕;斑痕
jealousy [delsi]
n. a feeling of anger and sadness because sb. has sth. that you wish you had 妒忌;嫉妒;羡慕
preface [prefs]
vt. say, do or write sth. before you say, do, or write the main part 给…作开场白;为…写序言
n. an introduction to a book or a speech(书的)前言，序言;(演讲的)开场白
naked [nekd]
a. 1 not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes 裸体的
2(of a light, flame, etc.) not covered(灯)无罩的;无遮蔽的
exempt [gzempt]
a. not affected by sth. or not having to do it or pay it 被免除(义务)的;被豁免的
predominant [prdmnnt]
a. most common, greatest in number or amount , most powerful, or most important最普遍的;占绝大多数的;占主导地位的
underscore [ndsk:(r)]
vt. 1 emphasize the fact that sth.is important or true 强调
2 draw a line under a word or sentence to show that it is important 在…的底下划线
dietary [datr]
a. relate to the food sb. eats 与饮食有关的;饮食的
capsule [kpsju:l]
n. 1 a small round plastic container filled with medicine that you swallow whole 胶囊
2 the part of a space vehicle in which people travel(太空船的)密封舱，太空舱
meditation [medten]
n. 1 quiet thought that helps you relax and that is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise 打坐;冥想;默念
2 the act of thinking deeply and seriously about sth 沉思;冥想
regiment [redmnt]
n. 1a large group of people, animals or things, esp. an organized one 大群;大量
2 a large group of soldiers, usu. consisting of several battalions(军队的)团
hamper [hmp(r)]
vt.1 prevent sth.from happening or progressing normally阻碍;妨碍
2 limit sb. ’s freedom to move 束缚;限制
stylish [stal]
a. attractive in a fashionable way 时髦的;有品味的
costume [kstju:m]
n. 1 clothes that are typical of a particular place or a period in history 服装;装束
galaxy [glksi]
n.1a large group of stars and planets that make up the universe 星系
2 a large number of people or things that are similar 一大批(相似的人或物)
symphony [smfni]
n. a long piece of classical music played by a large orchestra 交响曲;交响乐
majestic [mdestk]
a. big, beautiful,or impressive in a calm and serious way 雄伟的;壮丽的;威严的
bruise [bru:z]
v. get or cause a mark on sb. s body by hitting or knocking it (使)碰伤;擦伤;(使)成瘀伤
collide [klad]
vi. 1 disagree strongly with a person or group 冲突;抵触
2 crash into each other 碰撞;相撞
elicit [ilst]
vt.1 make sb. react in a certain way 引出，引起(某人的某种反应)
2 manage to get information from sb. 探出(信息);套出(情报等)
barren [brn]
a. 1 without any interesting, attractive or positive features 无趣的;无吸引力的
2(of land or soil)dry and with no plants growing(土地)贫瘠的，荒芜的
stumble [stmbl]
vi. 1 walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹒跚而行;踉跄
2 hit your foot against sth. While you are walking or running, so that you fall or almost fall 绊脚;绊倒
3 make a mistake when you are speaking 打结巴;说错
knit [nt]
v.1 join closely together as a group(使)紧密结合
2 make clothes out of wool and sticks called knitting needles 编织;针织
illuminate [lu:mnet]
vt.1 make a light shine on sth., or fill a place with light 照亮;照明;照射
2 make sth. clearer and easier to understand 阐明;解释
ethic [eθk]
n. 1 a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong 道德规范;伦理
2 a general idea or belief that affects the way people behave(道德)准则，观念
lure [l(r)]
n.1 sth. That attracts people, or the quality of being able to do so 诱惑物;诱惑力;吸引力
2 an object used to attract fish or animals so that they can be caught 鱼饵;诱饵
novelty [nvlti]
n. 1 the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting 新颖;新奇性
2 sth.new and unusual 新鲜失误;新奇事物
interwoven [ntwvn]
a. closely related or mixed together 交织的;紧密结合的
fracture [frkt(r)]
v. 1 divide into parts because of disagreement(使)(团体或组织)分裂
2 break or crack(使)折断;(使)断裂
n. a break or crack in a bone or other hard substance 骨折;裂缝;裂痕
saint [sent]
n. 1 sb. Who is given the title “saint” by the Christian church after they have died, because they have been very good or holy(时候由基督教会追封的)圣徒，圣人
2 sb. who is very good, kind, or patient 似圣人般的人;慈爱有耐心的人
sentiment [sentmnt]
n.1 a belief or an attitude toward sth.情绪;态度;观点
2 feelings of pity, love, sadness, etc. that are often considered to be too strong or not appropriate for a particular situation 多愁善感;伤感情绪
embody [mbdi]
vt. 1be a very good example of an idea or quality 代表;体现
2 include sth. 包括;收录
embodiment [mbdimnt]
n. sb. or sth. That represents or is very typical of an idea or quality体现;化身
mortal [m:tl]
a.1 human and not able to live forever 凡人的;不能永生的
2 serious enough to cause death 致命的;致死的
degenerate [ddenret]
vi. become worse 恶化;堕落;退化
checkpoint [tekpnt]
n. a place, esp. on a border, where an official person examines vehicles or people 关卡;检查站
purify [pjrfa]
vt. 1make a person pure or without evil 使(人圣洁);净化(心灵)
2 make sth. clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it.净化;使纯净
divine [dvan]
a. coming from or relating to God or a god 神的;上帝的;天赐的
Phrases and expressions
be addicted to
1 like sth. so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it 对…痴迷的;沉迷于…的
2 be unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug(吸毒)成瘾的
on the rise
increasing 在增加;在增长
be exempt from
be not affected by sth., or not have to do it or pay it 被免除…;被豁免…
distract (sb.) from sth.
take sb.’s attention from sth.by making them look at or listen toth. else 分散(注意力);使分心
stumble through/ across/into etc.
walk through/across/into sth. in an unsteady way and often almost fall 蹒跚而行;踉跄
approve of
think that sb. or sth.is good, right, or suitable 赞同;同意;赞许
enquire about
ask sb.for information 询问;打听
wear out
become damaged or useless, or make sth.like this by using it a lot or for a long time用坏;(使)磨损
seek out
try to find sb. or sth., esp. when that is difficult找出;找到
form a …perspective
from a certain way of thinking about sth.从…角度
be accountable to
be responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them 对…负责
新视野大学英语4：Unit2 SectionB 单词2
rehearsaln.排练；排演
balda.少发的；无发的；秃头的；磨光的；掉光的
arroganta. 傲慢的；自大的
transienta. 短暂的；转瞬即逝的；流动性的；临时的
affixvt. 使 ... 固定；粘上；贴上
allotmentn. 份额；配额；分配；(可租用的）小块菜地
groomvt. 梳妆；打扮；擦洗，刷洗（动物,尤指马匹)
grooming打扮；修饰；刷洗动物(尤指马匹)
strandn. (线、绳、头发等的）股,缕；(构成整体的）组成部分,方面
eclipsevt. 使黯然失色；使相形见绌；光芒盖过；出现(日食、月食等)；遮住…-的光
magnify夸大；夸张；(尤指使用特殊设备)放大
deficienta. 不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的；不足的
chronica. (问题、困难）一直有的,反复出现的；(疾病)慢性的,长期的
inborna. 天生的；与生俱来的
thighn. 大腿；股；(供食用的禽类的）腿部
accessoryn. 服装搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件
violetn. 紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；紫罗兰花
outfitn. (尤指在特殊场合穿的)全套服装vt. 为…提供全套服装(设备)；装备；配备
aislen.（教堂、剧院或飞机上两排座位间或超市货架间的)通道,过道
warfaren.作战；交战；战争；（不同集团之间的)斗争,冲突
bronzevt. 使变成古铜色（如通过日晒)；n. 青铜；古铜；青铜色；古铜色
appliancen. 家用电器；家用器具
clayn. 黏土
adherevi.遵守；拥护；坚信；粘着；附着
viaprep.通过，借助于(某种手段或人)；经过；取道
elasticityn.弹性；弹力；灵活性；伸缩性
complexionn. 面色；面容；一般性质；一般特性
plastervt.涂抹；覆盖；盖住；n. (涂抹墙壁和天花板用的）灰泥、灰浆
cosmeticn. 化妆品；美容品 a. 化妆的；美容的
obsessionn. 迷恋；着魔；令人着迷的人；使人着迷的事物
obsesseda. 着迷的；心神不宁的
lipstickn. 口红；唇膏
perfumen. 香水；芳香；香味
gorgeousa. 非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；极好的
homogeneousa. 同类的
conformityn. 遵照；遵从；符合
appeasevt. 平息；安抚；抚慰
prosecutionn. 起诉；指控
outragen. 义愤；愤慨；震怒；暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯
outragen.义愤；愤慨；震怒；暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯
complementvt. 与 ... 相配；与 ... 互补；补充
subjectivea. 主观的
excuse oneself礼貌地告辞
come up with想出，提出(主意或答案等)；拿出，提供(钱款)
stick to sth遵守；信守；坚持；继续使用；继续做
affix value to sth.确定 ... 的价值；认为 ... 有价值
in hopes of怀有-的希望
reach out to请求 ... 的帮助；为 ... 提供帮助
become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.(变得)对 ... 迷恋； (变得)对 ... 着迷
voice an opinion on表达对 ... 的看法
Buzz-Off蜜蜂侠 (卡通人物名)
Barbie芭比娃娃 (玩偶名，1959 年始创于美国，形象为时尚少女)
Oprah奥普拉 (奥普拉.温弗里，美国著名脱口秀节目主持人)
Cindy Crawford辛迪.克劳馥 (1966-,美国著名模特)
Brad Pitt布拉德.皮特 (美国好莱坞影星)
addicteda. 对 ... 痴迷的；沉迷于 ... 的 (吸毒)成瘾的；上瘾的
biomedicala. 生物医学的
physiological生理的；生理机能的；生理学的
corrodev.(逐渐地)损害，伤害；（使)腐蚀；(使)侵蚀
criterionn. 标准；准则
outgoinga. 外向的；好交际的；即将离任的
esthetica. 审美的； 美学的；艺术的；美的；n. 美学
scarvt. (在精神上)留下创伤；留下疤痕(或伤痕)；n. 精神创伤；伤疤；伤痕；斑痕
jealousyn. 妒忌；嫉妒；羡慕
prefacevt. 给...作开场白；为..写序言 n.(书的)前言，序言； (演讲的)开场白
nakeda.裸体的；(灯)无罩的；无遮蔽的
exempta. 被免除(义务)的； 被豁兔的
predominanta. 最普遍的；占绝大多数的；占主导地位的
underscorevt. 强调；在 ... 的底下划线
dietary与饮食有关的；饮食的
capsulen.胶囊；(太空船的)密封舱，太空舱
meditationn.打坐；冥想；默念.沉思；深思
regimentn. 大群；大量 (军队的) 团
hampervt. 阻碍；妨碍；束缚；限制
stylisha. 时髦的；有品位的
costumen. 服装；装東；演出服；戏装
galaxyn. 星系；一大批(相似的人或物）
symphonyn. 交响曲；交响乐
majestica. 雄伟的；壮丽的；威严的
bruise(使)碰伤； 擦伤； (使)成淤伤 vt. 打击，挫伤(自信心)
collidevi. 冲突；抵触；碰撞；相撞
elicitvt. 引出，引起(某人的某种反应)；探出(信息)；套出(情报等)
barrena. 无趣的；无吸引力的；(土地)贫瘠的，荒芜的
stumblevi. 蹒跚而行；踉跄；绊脚；绊倒；打结巴；说错
knitv.(knit / knitted, knit / knitted) (使)紧密结合；编织；针织
illuminatevt. 照亮；照明；照射；阐明；解释
ethicn. 道德规范；伦理； (道德)准则，观念
luren. 诱惑物；诱惑力；吸引力；鱼饵；诱饵；vt. 引诱；诱惑
noveltyn. 新颖；新奇性；新鲜事物；新奇事物
interwovena.交织的；紧密结合的
fracturev. (使)(团体或组织)分裂；(使)折断；(使)断裂n. 骨折；裂缝；裂痕
saintn. (死后由基督教会追封的)圣徒，圣人；似圣人般的人；慈爱有耐心的人
sentimentn. 情绪；态度；观点；多愁善感；伤感情绪
embodyvt.代表；体现；包括；收录
embodimentn. 体现；化身
mortala.凡人的；不能永生的；致命的；致死的
degeneratevi. 恶化；堕落；退化
checkpointn. 关卡；检查站
purifyvt. 使(人)圣洁；净化(心灵)；净化；使纯净
divinea.神的；上帝的； 天赐的
be addicted to对 ... 痴迷的；沉迷于 ... 的；(吸毒)成瘾的，上瘾的
on the rise在增加；在增长
be exempt from被免除... ；被豁免...
distract (sb.) from sth.分散(注意力)；使分心
stumble through / across / into蹒跚而行；踉跄
approve of赞成；同意；赞许
enquire about询问；打听
wear out用坏；(使)磨损
seek out找出；找到
from a ... perspective从...角度
be accountable to对...负责
Botox肉毒杆菌毒素(用于注射进脸部以放松肌肉，使皮肤看起来更光滑年轻)
Richard（人名）理查德
Prozac百忧解(药品名称，用于治疗抑郁症、强迫症及暴食症)
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