2016英语六级物主代词精讲
想要学好英语六级怎么能不知道物主代词的用法呢?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。
物主代词概说
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词的用法
1)形容词性物主代词用作定语
I love my work in the hospital.我喜欢我在医院的工作。
How many students are there in his (her) class他(她)班上有多少学生
There are many good teachers in our school.我们学校有许多好老师。
I saw a film lasts saturday. Its title was Guerrillas on the Plains.
我上星期六看了一个电影，名叫《平原游击队》。
2)名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语和表语
a)用作主语：
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second 我们的房间在一层，他们的在二层。
Ours is a socialist country.我们的国家是社会主义国家。
b)用作宾语：
I didn't borrow her dictionary. I borrowed his.我没有借她的字典，我借的是他的。
c)用作表语：
Whose pencil is this-It is hers.这是谁的铅笔
--是她的。
These tools are ours.这些工具是我们的。
[注]"of+名词性物主代词"和2.12的"of+名词所有格"的用法完全一样。如：
a friend of mine我的一个朋友(表示部分观念，意即我有不少朋友，他(她)是其中之一)
this lovely child of yours你的这个可爱的孩子(有感情色彩)
自身代词概说
表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做自身代词。
自身代词的用法
1)在句中作宾语，表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如：
Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作help的宾语)
The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语)
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人，从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语)
2)在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后，也可置于句子末尾。如：
You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。
I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。
相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。
相互代词的用法
1)作宾语。如：
Do you often see one another你们彼此常见面吗
New and old students learn from each other.新老同学相互学习
John and Tom helped each other.约翰和汤姆相互帮助。
2)作定语时须用所有格。如：
We are interested in one another's work.我们关心彼此的工作。
The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.学生相互改作业中的错误。
Students cut each other's hair.同学们相互理发。
3)each和other有时可分开用。如：
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.两个人都彼此劝说对方留在家里。
延伸阅读：
1.指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
(1)作主语(who, that )
Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。
在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的.医生。
在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
(2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;
This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，
如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.
1.指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
(1)作主语(who, that )
Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。
在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。
在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
(2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;
This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，
如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.