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英语专四考试听力篇章练习

时间:2022-11-16 16:47:46 专四 我要投稿
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2017年英语专四考试听力篇章练习

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2017年英语专四考试听力篇章练习

  part 1

  Natural Resources

  Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

  Ever since man appeared on the earth, man’s survival has been heavily dependent on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.

  However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the whole world would be in a mess. (157 words)

  Useful Words and Expressions:

  make a living 谋生

  earn [gain, get, make] one's living 谋生

  eke out a living勉强维持生活

  high living 奢侈阔绰的生活

  scrape a living勉强够维持生活

  scrounge a living靠乞讨过日子

  aim at v. 瞄准,针对

  aim high胸怀大志;力争上游

  take aim (at))瞄准

  warning n.警告,预告

  give sb. warning 预先通知某人(特指解雇、辞职、退租等)

  take warning有所警戒[惕]

  warning wodS告诫之言

  alarming adj.使人惊动的,令人担忧的'

  inexhaustible adj.无穷无尽的

  squander v.浪费

  be in a mess乱七八糟,处境狼狈

  part 2

  Reading

  Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.

  This is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life. From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide range of experience. Few of us can travel far firom home or live long over 100, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. What's more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

  With the coming of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were. However, nothing can replace the role that books play in our lives. (154 words)

  Useful Words and Expressions:

  leave school 离校,中学毕业

  disturbing adj.使人不安的,烦扰的

  mental adj.精神的',智力的

  mental powers智力

  mental illness精神病

  mental Patient精神病患者

  Don’t listen to him; he’s mental.别听他的,他是个疯子。

  derive vt.得自,得到

  derive a conclusion from facts从事实推出结论

  companionship n.侣伴,交谊

  contentment n.满意

  intellectual 智力的

  an intellectual book知性的书

  an intellectual problem需要动脑子解决的问题

  an intellectual person 知识分子

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