最新职称英语考试理工B类套题练习附答案
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第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A.develop
B.disappear
C.linger
D.renew
2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitionalphase between the primary grades and high school.
A.stage
B.notion
C.pattern
D.alternative
3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.
A.facilitates
B.overwhelms
C.inhibits
D.loosens
4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.
A.silverware
B.crystal
C.china
D.linen
5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.
A.in
B.around
C.from
D.before
6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.
A.close
B.near
C.past
D.final
7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.
A.toxic
B.harmful
C.deadly
D.contagious
8.She is very conscientious about her work.
A.worried
B.careful
C.anxious
D.nervous
9.She has consolidated her power.
A.strengthened
B.won
C.hardened
D.united
10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.
A.blackened
B.polluted
C.darkened
D.mixed
11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.
A.writes
B.sketches
C.describes
D.indicates
12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.
A.despair
B.difficulties
C.need
D.danger
13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.
A.trying
B.working
C.doing
D.making
14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,
A.unchangeable
B.everlasting
C.boring
D.monotonous
15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.
A.demonstrated
B.uncovered
C.spread
D.showed
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的.内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
Tornadoes(龙卷风) and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的) cloud was behind him."I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared."Snyder said.
Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees feel onto houses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began."I knew something was wrong，"she said."I saw the sky go green and pink.Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection."
The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from me under storms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes. The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.'This made it difficult for fire trucks.police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble. Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them."This was a really intense storm。"said Snyder. 'People were afraid。Mother Nature call be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed."
16.The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.George Snyder was a firefighter.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.Several people were missing during the storm.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Cloning：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997, research into cloning has grown rapidly. In May l998, scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves using cloning technology. A mouse has also been cloned successfully. But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement: "We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years," he told the world.
2 Seed's announcement provoked a lot of media attention, most of it negative. In Europe, nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced: "We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year."
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning. They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research. In March, the New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken. Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it, human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science.
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded with newspaper articles, television shows and films, as well as cartoons. Such information is often misleading, and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next.
5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like. But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds, the anti-cloners ask. Pretty cool, answer the pro-cloners.
23.Paragraph 1 _______________
24.Paragraph 2 _______________
25.Paragraph 3 _______________
26.Paragraph 4 _______________
A.Strong Reactions
B.Anxiety about the future of Cloning
C.The Right Choose
D.What Is Cloning?
E.Arguments in Favor of Cloning
F.A Common Sight
27.Richard Seed claimed to be allele to clone _______________
28.Richard Seed's announcement received _______________
29.The United States will introduce _______________
30.Within ten years scientists will probably have _______________
A.the nucleus of a cell
B.cloned human beings
C.a human being in two years
D.a law to ban human cloning
E.a report on human cloning
F.heavy media coverage