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php三种实现多线程类似的详解

时间:2022-11-16 20:23:09 php语言 我要投稿
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php三种实现多线程类似的详解

  php三种实现多线程类似的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下,就跟随百分网小编一起去了解下吧,想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

  1、curl_multi方法

  当需要多线程的时候,可以用curl_multi一次性请求多个操作来完成,但curl走的是网络通信,效率与可靠性就比较差了的。

  function main(){

  $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 10 ";

  $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll(); //yii 框架格式

  foreach ($data as $k => $v) {

  if ($k % 2 == 0) { //偶数发一个网址

  $send_data[$k]['url'] = '';

  $send_data[$k]['body'] = $v['waybill_id'];

  } else { //奇数发送另外一个网址

  $send_data[$k]['url'] = 'http://www.abc.com';

  $send_data[$k]['body']=array($v['order_id'] => array('extra' => 16));

  }

  }

  $back_data =sendMulitRequest($send_data);

  var_dump($back_data);

  }

  function sendMulitRequest($send_data){

  $params = array();

  $curl = $text = array();

  $handle = curl_multi_init();

  foreach ($data as $k => $v) {

  if (empty($v['url'])) {

  $v['url'] = "http://www.xxx.com"; //if url is empty,set defalut url

  }

  $reqBody = json_encode($v['body']);

  $reqStream = array(

  'body' => $reqBody,

  );

  $encRequest = base64_encode(json_encode($reqStream));

  $params['data'] = $encRequest;

  $curl[$k] = curl_init();

  curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_URL, $v['url']);

  curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);

  curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);

  curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));

  curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

  curl_multi_add_handle($handle, $curl[$k]);

  }

  $active = null;

  do {

  $mrc = curl_multi_exec($handle, $active);

  } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);

  while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) {

  if (curl_multi_select($handle) != -1) {

  do {

  $mrc = curl_multi_exec($handle, $active);

  } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);

  }

  }

  foreach ($curl as $k => $v) {

  if (curl_error($curl[$k]) == "") {

  $text[$k] = (string) curl_multi_getcontent($curl[$k]);

  }

  curl_multi_remove_handle($handle, $curl[$k]);

  curl_close($curl[$k]);

  }

  curl_multi_close($handle);

  return $text;

  }

  2、通过stream_socket_client 方式

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  function sendStream() {

  $english_format_number = number_format($number, 4, '.', '');

  echo $english_format_number;

  exit();

  $timeout = 10;

  $result = array();

  $sockets = array();

  $convenient_read_block = 8192;

  $host = "test.local.com";

  $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from xm_waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 1 ";

  $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();

  $id = 0;

  foreach ($data as $k => $v) {

  if ($k % 2 == 0) {

  $send_data[$k]['body'] = NoticeOrder::getSendData($v['waybill_id']);

  } else {

  $send_data[$k]['body'] = array($v['order_id'] => array('extra' => 16));

  }

  $data = json_encode($send_data[$k]['body']);

  $s = stream_socket_client($host . ":80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);

  if ($s) {

  $sockets[$id++] = $s;

  $http_message = "GET /php/test.php?data=" . $data . " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:" . $host . "\r\n\r\n";

  fwrite($s, $http_message);

  } else {

  echo "Stream " . $id . " failed to open correctly.";

  }

  }

  while (count($sockets)) {

  $read = $sockets;

  stream_select($read, $w = null, $e = null, $timeout);

  if (count($read)) {

  /* stream_select generally shuffles $read, so we need to

  compute from which socket(s) we're reading. */

  foreach ($read as $r) {

  $id = array_search($r, $sockets);

  $data = fread($r, $convenient_read_block);

  if (strlen($data) == 0) {

  echo "Stream " . $id . " closes at " . date('h:i:s') . ".<br>  ";

  fclose($r);

  unset($sockets[$id]);

  } else {

  $result[$id] = $data;

  }

  }

  } else {

  /* A time-out means that *all* streams have failed

  to receive a response. */

  echo "Time-out!\n";

  break;

  }

  }

  print_r($result);

  }

  3、通过多进程代替多线程

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  function daemon($func_name,$args,$number){

  while(true){

  $pid=pcntl_fork();

  if($pid==-1){

  echo "fork process fail";

  exit();

  }elseif($pid){//创建的子进程

  static $num=0;

  $num++;

  if($num>=$number){

  //当进程数量达到一定数量时候,就对子进程进行回收。

  pcntl_wait($status);

  $num--;

  }

  }else{ //为0 则代表是子进程创建的,则直接进入工作状态

  if(function_exists($func_name)){

  while (true) {

  $ppid=posix_getpid();

  var_dump($ppid);

  call_user_func_array($func_name,$args);

  sleep(2);

  }

  }else{

  echo "function is not exists";

  }

  exit();

  }

  }

  }

  function worker($args){

  //do something

  }

  daemon('worker',array(1),2);

  以上就是为大家分享的三种php实现多线程类似的方法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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