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雅思词汇常见的前缀

时间:2022-11-21 12:19:59 词汇 我要投稿

雅思词汇常见的前缀

  词汇量是否丰富在雅思考试中非常关键,因此,在备考雅思的过程中考生们一定要注意对核心词汇、核心词组的掌握。以下小编整理的雅思词汇常见的前缀,希望对大家有所帮助!

雅思词汇常见的前缀

  雅思词汇常见的前缀1

  1)纯否定前缀

  a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)

  dis- dishonest, dislike

  in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

  ne-, n-, none, neither, never

  non-, noesense

  neg-, neglect

  un- unable, unemployment

  2)表示错误的意义

  male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)

  mis-, mistake, mislead

  pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience

  3)表示反动作的意思

  de-, defend, demodulation(解调)

  dis-, disarm, disconnect

  un-, unload, uncover

  4)表示相反,相互对立意思

  anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)

  contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)

  counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance

  ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy

  with-, withdraw, withstand

  雅思词汇常见的前缀2

  1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”

  aboard, aside,

  2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”

  bypath, bypass(弯路)

  3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”

  circumstance, circuit

  4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”

  descend, degrade

  5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”

  encage, enbed(上床)

  6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”

  exit, eclipse, expand, export

  7)extra-, 表示“额外”

  extraction (提取)

  8)fore- 表示“在前面”

  forehead, foreground

  9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”

  inland, invade, inside, import

  10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”

  international, interaction, internet

  11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”

  introduce, introduce

  12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”

  Mediterranean, midposition

  13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”

  outline, outside, outward

  14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”

  overlook, overhead, overboard

  15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”

  postscript(附言),

  16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”

  prefix, preface, preposition

  17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”

  progress, proceed,

  18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”

  subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

  19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”

  superficial, surface, superstructure

  20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”

  translate, transform, transoceanic

  21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的`”

  underline, underground, underwater

  22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”

  upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)

  雅思词汇常见的前缀3

  1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”

  antecedent, anticipate,

  2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”

  expresident, exhusband

  3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”

  foreward, forecast, foretell(预言)

  4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”

  midnight, midsummer

  5)post-"表示“在后,后”

  postwar,

  6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,预先”

  preheat, prewar, prehistory

  7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”

  prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)

  8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”

  retell, rewrite

  雅思词汇常见的前缀4

  1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”

  byproduct, bywork(副业)

  2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”

  extraordinary,

  3)hyper- 表示“超过,极度”

  hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)

  4)out-,表示“超过,过分”

  outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)

  5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”

  overeat, overdress, oversleep

  6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亚”

  subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)

  7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”

  supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass

  8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”

  undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)

  9)vice- 表示“副,次”

  vicepresident, vicechairman

  雅思词汇常见的前缀5

  1. a-: of; on; intensive; negative, not, without; ad-; ab-

  2. ab-: away from, off

  3. ad-: to; at; for

  4. aer(o)- : relating to air

  5. al-: all

  6. ambi-: on both sides, around

  7. amphi-: on both sides, around

  8. an-: negative, not, without

  9. ana-: upon, up, on

  10. ante-: before

  11. anti-: against

  12. arch-: chief, first .

  13. astro- : relating to stars .(planets space )

  14. aqu(a)-: relating to water

  15. audi (o)-: relating to sound and hearing

  16. auto-: self, without help

  17. be-: to make; to cover with; upon; by; intensive

  18. bene-: well, good

  19. bi-: double, two

  20. bio- : relating to life and living things

  21. by-: less important ; near

  22. cata-: down, downwoards

  23. cent(i)-: hundred , hundredth

  24. circum-: around, round about

  25. con-: together with, wholly

  26. contra-: against, opposit.(contro-, counter-)

  27. cross-: through; across; many

  28. de-: down, downward; apart; negative; intensive.

  29. deca-: ten

  30. deci- : tenth

  31. demi-: half

  32. di-: double, twice

  33. dia-: through, between, across

  34. dich(o)-: two

  35. dis-: apart; negative; intensive

  36. duo-: two, double.(du-, dou-, do-)

  37. dys-: badly, ill

  38. en-: to make; to put in(on around )

  39. epi-: upon

  40. eu-: well

  41. ever-: more and more, always

  42. ex-: out, outward; beyond; former

  43. extra-: beyond

  44. for-: away from

  45. fore-: before

  46. forth-: towards

  47. geo- : relating to earth

  48. hecto-: hundred

  49. hemi-: half

  50. hetero-: other, different

  51. hexa-: six

  52. homo-: same

  53. hyper-: above, beyond

  54. hypo-: under

  55. hydr(o)-: relating to water or hydrogen

  56. in-:into; negative, not, without

  57. infr(a)-: under, after

  58. inter-: between, among.(enter-, intel-)

  59. intr-: within, inward

  60. iso-: equal, same

  61. kilo-: thousand

  62. macro-: large, long

  63. mal(e)-: badly, ill

  64. matr(i)-: relating to woman

  65. mega-: large, strong, million

  66. meta-: above; behind; of change

  67. micro-: small

  68. mid- : middle

  69. milli-: thousand, thousandth

  70. mini-: small

  71. mis-: wrong(ly), bad(ly), ill

  72. mono-: single, sole, alone

  73. mult(i)-: many, much

  74. ne-: negative, not, without

  75. neo-: new

  76. non-: not

  77. ob-: against; towards; intensive

  78. octa-: eight, eighth.(octo-)

  79. omni-: all

  80. out-: out, outward; beyond[超越、胜过]

  81. over-: above; beyond; upside-down[过度,颠倒]

  82. paleo-: ancient

  83. pan(to)-: all

  84. para-: like; beside; beyond; against(抗、防)

  85. pen-: almost

  86. penta-: five

  87. per-: through, thoroughly, away

  88. peri-: around, round about

  89. photo- : relating to light

  90. poly-: many

  91. post-: after, behind

  92. pre-: before.

  93. pro-: in favor of ; in public; in place of; before, forward

  94. prot(o)-: chief, first

  95. pseudo-: false

  96. psycho- : relating to the mind

  97. quadr(i)-: four

  98. qat(e)r-: four

  99. quasi-: like; partly[类似的、部分的、准的]

  100. quint-: five(quinque-)

  101. re-: again, back

  102. retr(o)-: backward[向后、追溯、归还]

  103. se-: apart, away

  104. semi-: half; partly

  105. sept-: seven.

  106. sex-: six

  107. step-: orphaned[后、继]

  108. sub-: under[分、支,次、亚]

  109. super-: above, over (sove-, sop-, sur-)

  110. syn-: together, with, same

  112. tele-: far away

  113. tetra-: four

  114. trans-: across; change (tra-, tran-, tres-)

  115. tri-: three, threefold

  116. twi-: two

  117. ultra-: beyond

  118. un-: not; the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。

  119. under-: under, beneath

  120. un(i)-: one [统一]

  121. up-: up, aloft

  122. vice-: in place of [代替、代理、副的]

  123. with-: against, backward

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