英语短语

考研英语30个容易被误解的短语

时间:2023-10-08 16:55:03 雪桃 英语短语 我要投稿
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考研英语30个容易被误解的短语

  考研英语词汇,一个单词有很多种词义,在短语中它所使用的未必就是常见意义,若是你按照常见意思进行理解翻译就容易闹笑话,出错,翻译不同,理解不明白。所以考生还需注意,下面小编整理了30个容易被误解的短语,希望大家可以加大注意!

考研英语30个容易被误解的短语

  1、bring down the government 译为:击败政府

  2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为:缺少维生素的饮食

  3、Digital divide译为:数字鸿沟

  4、A big storm is brewing up译为:正在酝酿之中。

  5、Get their just deserts 译为:得到应有的惩罚

  6、Money is fungible 译为:可代替的

  7、Stretch limo 译为:加长房车

  8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾

  9、In strong language译为:以强硬的语言

  10、Of no avail 译为:无功效

  11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为:指控罪犯叛国

  12、A fresh coat of paint译为: 房间重新粉刷

  13、Capability译为:性能

  14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包

  15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中

  16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试

  17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆

  18、Superficial change译为:微不足道的改变

  19、without any reservation译为:不折不扣

  20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨

  21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉

  22、Fine distinction 译为:明确的区别

  23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相

  24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活

  25、Holiday shopping译为:假日购物

  26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为:家庭的顶梁柱

  27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人

  28、Contributing influence译为:影响因素

  29、Voice their concerns译为:表示对于。担心

  30、Assume responsibility for 译为:对什么承担责任

  【附:考研英语必会的25个短语】

  curb /k\:b/ n [C] 控制;约束:government curbs on spending 政府对开支的限制 (S1)

  about-face n [C] (态度、 观点的)彻底转变:The government did an about-face on the nuclear energy. 政府对核能问题的态度彻底转变了。(S1)

  pool /pu:l/v [T] (多人或组织)把(钱或其他资金)集中共用:They entered a contract to pool any gains and invest them profitably. 他们签了一个合同,将赢利集中起来并进行赢利性投资。(S1)

  mutual-fund asset 共有基金资产,mutual-fund意为“共有基金”,是一种投资公司,不断发行新股票并且一经要求即可买回现存股票,并用其资金投资于其他公司的多种证券上。(S1)

  ruling /5ru:lIN/ n [C] 裁决;裁定;判决:When will the committee give/make its ruling? 委员会什么时候做出裁决? (S2)

  filing /5failIN/ n [C] 存档档案:a bankrupt filing 破产档案(S2)

  stake out sth明确界定对某物的所有权(或使用权):We went to the show very early to stake out our space. 我们早早地就去了演出地点,占个好位子。(S2)

  exclusive/Ik5sklu:sIv/ adj 独占的;排外的;唯一的:They have exclusive rights to market the drugs in Africa. 他们拥有该药物在非洲的专卖权。(S2)

  transaction/trAn5zAkFn/ n [U, C] 交易; 执行; 办理:The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. 银行对于每笔交易都收取固定金额的费用。(S2)

  if only仅仅; 即使只为了:Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it’s new. 仅仅因为大众传播学是门新兴学科, 它就被认为更刺激。(S3)

  beat sb to the punch先于某人做某事; 抢占先机:John was going to apply for the job, but Ted beat him to the punch. 约翰本打算申请这项工作的,却被泰德抢先了。(S3)

  issue /5IFu/ v [T] 发给;分发:The U.S. State Department issues millions of passport each year. 每年,美国国务院都签发数百万份护照。(S4)

  arm...with 用……武装起来;装备着……:warships armed with nuclear weapons 有核武器装备的军舰 (S5)

  take position采取……的立场、态度:The principal took the position that the students don’t need music classes. 这位校长认为学生们不需要音乐课程。(S5)

  practice /5prAktIs/n [U] 惯例; 常规:It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left. 车辆靠左行驶是英国的制度. (S5)

  hedge / hedV / v [T]保护……免受……;预防:hedge risks 规避风险(S1)

  evaluate/ I5vAljUeIt / v [T] 评估;赋值;评价:I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评价他的能力。(S2)

  in the wake of随着……而来;作为……的结果:The newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. 报纸继小册子和图书之后,与期刊一起,成为电子时代来临之前最重要的传播媒介。(S1)

  scope/skEUp/ n [单数] (处理、 研究事物的)范围:This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry. 这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。(S1)

  attorney /E5t\:nI/ n [C] 律师:an attorney for the plaintiff 原告律师(S3)

  controversy /5kCntrEv\:sI/ n [C, U] 公开辩论;论战:a bitter controversy about/over the sitting of the new airport 对新机场选址问题的剧烈争论 (I26)

  comply /kEm5plaI/ v [I] 遵守;服从:Candidates must comply strictly with these instructions. 候选人必须严格遵守这些指示。(127)

  dismiss /dIs5mIs/ v [T] 驳回;不受理:The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence. 法官因缺乏证据而驳回此案。(127)

  enhancement /In5hB:nsmEnt/ n [U] 增强;提高;美化:signal enhancement 信号增强(128)

  immune /I5mju:n/ adj 不受……影响:immune to criticism不为批评所动摇(129)

  esteem /I5sti:m/ n [U] 尊敬; 敬重:He was held in high esteem by colleagues. 他深受同事们的尊敬。(129)

  loom /lu:m/ v [I](未知、可怕之事)即将发生:There is a crisis looming. 危机正步步逼近。(130)

  prevailing /prI5veIl/ adj 普遍的;盛行的;流行的:conditions prevailing in the region 该地区的普遍状况 (130)

  考研英语阅读必备的短语

  1. apply for 申请;声请;

  2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;

  3. approve of 赞成,赞同;

  4. arise from 产生于,起因于;

  5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;

  6. arrive on 到达;

  7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;

  8. arrive in 抵达,到达;乘车到达;

  9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧,惭愧;

  10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;

  11. aware of 意识到,知道;

  12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;

  13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;

  14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);

  15. on the back of 紧跟着,在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);

  16. be on ones back 仰卧,生病卧床;

  17. at ones back 支持,维护;

  18. be based on/upon 基于,以为基础;

  19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;

  20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);

  21. begin with 以…开始,从…开始;

  22. to begin with 首先,起初;(=first of all)

  23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;

  24. believe in 信仰;信赖;

  25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;

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