八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

时间:2023-07-18 09:50:20 宗泽 初二 我要投稿

八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  为了帮助八年级的同学强化英语Unit1知识点的记忆,提高英语Unit1考试的做题能力。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助!

八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  1. buy anything special 买特别的东西

  ①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

  ②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。

  ③anything special 特别的东西, 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置

  2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?

  3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?

  go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing go swimming…..

  4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

  唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

  Nothing much to do 没什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形。

  5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人看起来无聊

  seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”

  seem+形容词 看起来。 you seem happy today.

  seem+to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.

  It seem/seemed +从句 看起来好像;似乎。

  It seems that no one believes you.

  Seem like 好像,似乎 It seems like a good idea.

  6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

  Arrive 不及物动词,意为到达,arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家,省,市;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等。

  7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

  decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.

  八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

  try doing sth. 尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

  2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.

  enjoy后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语

  3. What a difference a day makes!

  What 引导的感叹句,what+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的部分是what 后面的名词。

  4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

  too many 意为太多,其后接可数名词复数 too much 修饰不可数名词,意为太多 ,还可修饰动词作状语 much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为”太”

  5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。

  ①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地 take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去

  ②enough 形容词,意为足够的,充分的,作定语修饰名词。 Enough 还作副词,意为足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

  6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞

  forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)

  7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.

  Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

  8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.

  ①tell sb. to do sth.

  ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事

  八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  Unit1知识梳理

  Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

  【重点短语】

  1. go on vacation 去度假

  2. stay at home 呆在家

  3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

  4. go to the beach 到海边去

  5. visit museums 参观博物馆

  6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

  7. quite a few 相当多

  8. study for为…… 学习,

  9. go out 出去

  10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

  11. taste good 尝起来味道好

  12. have a good time 玩的开心

  13. of course 当然可以

  14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

  15. go shopping 去购物

  16. in the past 在过去

  17. walk around 绕……走

  18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)

  19. because of 因为

  20. one bowl of 一碗……

  21. find out 查出来/发现

  22. go on 继续

  23. take photos 照相

  24. something important 重要的事情

  25. up and down 上上下下

  26. come up 出来

  【重点句型】

  1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?

  —I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

  2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

  —No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

  不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

  3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?

  —Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

  4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样?

  —Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

  5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?

  —Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

  6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

  晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

  Unit1词汇精讲

  1. anywhere

  anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:

  He can’t find his English book anywhere.

  他到处找不到他的英语书。

  I think he must live somewhere.

  我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。

  2. few

  few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:

  I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。

  a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:

  He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

  【拓展】

  (1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:

  There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。

  A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。

  (2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:

  He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。

  a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:

  He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

  You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

  She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

  (3) 相关短语:

  quite a few = not a few 相当多的

  quite a little许多

  only a little = but a little 相当少

  3. most

  (1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:

  Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。

  (2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:

  This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

  She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

  (3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:

  I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。

  Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。

  【拓展】

  (1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:

  I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。

  Almost no one believed what he said.

  几乎没人相信他的话。

  (2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:

  The students in our class are mostly from the factory.

  我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。

  His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.

  他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历

  4. bored

  bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:

  I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。

  【拓展】

  (1) boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:

  The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。

  (2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:

  exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的

  interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的

  moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的

  tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的

  5. decide

  decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:

  (1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:

  I can’t decide anything at the moment.

  现在我不能做出任何决定。

  (2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:

  We decide to go to Paris next month.

  我们决定下个月去巴黎。

  The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。

  The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.

  医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。

  【拓展】

  decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:

  I decided on going to Beijing at last.

  最后我决定去北京了。

  My mother decided on the red dress.

  我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。

  6. enough

  (1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:

  The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

  I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

  (2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:

  The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.

  那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。

  【拓展】

  (1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如:

  I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.

  我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

  (2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:

  He isn’t old enough to go to school.

  = He is too young to go to school.

  = He is so young that he can’t go to school.

  他太小而不能上学。

  7. seem

  seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:

  He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。

  【拓展】

  seem的用法归纳:

  (1) seem + 名词 例如:

  He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。

  (2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。 例如:

  It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.

  那时这主意好像不错。

  (3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:

  I seem to have left my book at home.

  我好像把书忘在家里了。

  (4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:

  It seemed that he was very happy.

  他看上去好像很高兴。

  (5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如:

  She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。

  8. try

  try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:

  Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。

  Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。

  【拓展】

  (1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:

  You should try eating more vegetables.

  你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。

  (2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:

  We should try our best to finish the work on time.

  我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。

  (3) try 构成的短语:

  try sth. on 试穿

  try out sth. 试验、检验

  have a try 试一试

  try for sth. 试图获得某物

  try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

  04Unit1句式精讲

  1. Did you do anything special last month?

  本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:

  Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

  Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?

  Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

  【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:

  (1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

  (2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

  Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

  Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

  世上无难事,只怕有心人。

  (3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

  1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:

  He found something strange but interesting.

  他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

  Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

  I didn’t meet anybody on the island.

  在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

  2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:

  Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

  Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?

  3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:

  Anything is OK. 什么都行。

  Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

  口诀:

  不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

  2. Yes, I bought something for my father.

  本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:

  He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.

  他给我买了一份礼物。

  【拓展】

  英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:

  (1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:

  buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:

  Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.

  母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。

  (2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:

  I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。

  【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.

  3. Everything tasted really good!

  本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

  The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。

  【拓展】

  (1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。

  这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:

  The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

  These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

  The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

  (2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

  Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

  4. …because there were too many people.

  too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:

  There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.

  房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。

  例如:

  Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.

  不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。

  It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.

  外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。

  I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。

  You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。

  5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

  本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如:

  He lost his job because of his age.

  由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

  He knew she was crying because of what he had said.

  他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

  【拓展】because和because of的辨析:

  (1) because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:

  I stayed at home because it rained.

  因为下雨我待在家里。

  Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.

  玲玲因病没有上学。

  — Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??

  — Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

  We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.

  我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。

  八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  语法:

  一. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。

  1. 构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

  2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

  E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

  (2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:

  E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。

  配套练习:

  1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

  2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

  3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

  4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

  二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing.

  I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

  I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

  I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

  配套练习:

  1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

  2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

  3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

  三. 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。

  1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

  2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

  3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

  4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

  5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

  重要句型:

  1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

  2. prefer的句型:

  (1)prefer A to B

  (2) prefer doing A to doing B.

  (3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

  配套练习:

  (1). I like English better.(同义句)

  (2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

  (3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

  (4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

  3. 长大成人_________________

  4. one of的用法。

  (1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

  (2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

  5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

  (1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

  (2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

  6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

  (1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

  (2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

  7. make的句型

  (1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

  E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

  (2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

  E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

  配套练习:

  1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

  2. I make you _________ (angry)

  8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

  E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

  (2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

  (3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

  (4) We should keep ________ (try).

  9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

  10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

  (1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

  (2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

  (3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

  11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

  12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

  13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

  14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

  16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

  18. 立刻,马上________________________________________________________

  19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

  21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

  23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

  25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

  配套练习:

  (1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

  (2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

  (3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

  (4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

  28. 生病的表达法(P25)

  (1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

  (2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

  (3) He had a fever.(回答)

  29. “许多”的表达方式:

  30. “想要做某事”的表达方式:

  配套练习:

  (1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

  (2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

  (3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

  (4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

  31. 祈使句,and/or+从句.

  Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

  32. 叫某人做某事:

  (1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

  (2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

  (3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

  33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

  34. 照顾

  I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

  35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

  37. nothing serious

  Is there __________ ?

  A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

  38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

  39. 为……担心_______________________

  八年级上册英语Unit1知识点

  第一单元主要点:

  ①复习一般过去时

  ②复合不定代词的用法

  ③反身代词的用法

  ④系动词的用法

  ⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别

  ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

  ⑦“近义词”的区别

  ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

  ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

  ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

  ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

  一、词组、短语:

  1、g n vacatin去度假 ,

  2、 sta at he 呆在家,

  3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ,

  4、 g t the beach到海边去,

  5、visit useus 参观博物馆,

  6、g t suer cap 去夏令营,

  7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的

  任何景色(P5)

  辨析:because f与because

  a. because f意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

  He lst his b because f his age.

  b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。

  I didn’t bu the shirt because it

  frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)” eg: I frget clsing the

  15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

  2)eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

  She______ ______ TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

  23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)

  up and dwn 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。

  Eg:The led e ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。

  He wals______ ______ ______ in the r. 他在房间里来回走动。

  22. 反身代词:self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.

  作动词或介词的宾语:经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrduce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身

  He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。

  She was taling t herself.她自言自语。

  He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。

  1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

  2) Mae urself at he! 别客气!

  3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解

  4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself

  5) b neself 独自

  6) fr neself 为自己;替自己

  7) en neself 玩的愉快

  8) dress neself 给自己穿衣

  23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。

  He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

  There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

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